Rome

Rome (/ˈroʊm/; Italian: Roma pronounced [ˈroːma] ( listen); Latin: Rōma) could be a town and special comune ("Roma Capitale") in Italy. Rome is that the capital of Italy and also the capital of Lazio (Latin: Latium). With 2.8 million residents in one,285.3 km2 (496.3 sq mi), it's conjointly the country's largest and most populated comune and fourth-most populous town within the European Union by population at intervals town limits. Between 3.2 and 3.7 million folks live within the Rome metropolitan space.The town is found within the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, on the Tiber River at intervals the Lazio region of Italy. Rome is stated as "The Eternal town," a notion expressed by ancient Roman poets and writers.

Rome's history spans 2 and a 0.5 thousand years. it absolutely was the capital town of the Roman Kingdom, the Roman Republic and also the Roman Empire, that was the dominant power in Western Europe and also the lands bordering the Mediterranean for over seven hundred years from the first century BC till the seventh century AD and also the town is considered one amongst the birthplaces of western civilization. Since the first century AD Rome has been the seat of the Papacy and, once the tip of Byzantine domination, within the eighth century it became the capital of the Papal States, that lasted till 1870. In 1871 Rome became the capital of the dominion of Italy, and in 1946 that of the Italian Republic.

After the center Ages, Rome was dominated by popes like Alexander VI and Leo X, who reworked the town into one amongst the main centers of the Italian Renaissance, beside Florence.The present version of St Peter's Basilica was designed and also the Sistine Chapel was painted by Michelangelo. Famous artists and designers, like Bramante, Bernini and Raphael resided for a few time in Rome, contributing to its Renaissance and Baroque design.

Rome has been ranked by GaWC in 2010 as a beta+ world town,in addition because the twenty eighth most vital world town.In 2007, Rome was the 11th-most-visited town within the world, third most visited within the European Union, and also the most well liked tourist attraction in Italy.The town is one amongst Europe's and also the world's most successful city "brands", each in terms of name and assets.Its historic centre is listed by UNESCO as a World Heritage website. Monuments and museums like the Vatican Museums and also the Colosseum are amongst the world's fifty most visited tourist destinations (the Vatican Museums receiving four.2 million tourists and also the Colosseum receiving four million tourists each year).Rome hosted the 1960 Summer Olympics.